Effect of Volume Fraction hybrid composite duck feathers (Anas Plathycus Borneo) - Rat Purun Fiber (Eleocharis Dulcis) With Matrix Polyester On Tensile And Bending Strength
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense.2022.00502.10Keywords:
Alabio ducks, Purun rats, Hybrid composite, Tensile strength, Bending strengthAbstract
Alabio ducks (Anas Plathycus Borneo) developed in the Alabio area of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan with a duck population in 2006 recorded at 3,487,002 heads. So far, alabio ducks have only been used for meat and eggs, even though the feather part of this one poultry can also be used as a composite raw material because of its relatively strong and elastic nature. To improve the quality of the composite, duck feathers are combined with rat purun fibers (eleocharis dulcis) so that they become Hybrid composites. Fraksi volume Hybrid composite Duck Feathers and Rat Purun Fiber are as follows 10% : 90 %, 20% : 80%, 30% : 70%, 40% : 60%, 50% : 50%, 60% : 40%, 70% : 30%, 80% : 20%, 90% : 10%. This study used experimental methods. From the results of the study, it is known that the value of tensile and tensile strength stress and bending strength decreased as the percentage of rat purun fibers decreased compared to the percentage of duck feathers.
References
AE Purkuncoro, S Djiwo, T Rahardjo. Pemanfaatan Komposit Hybrid sebagai Produk Panel Pintu Rumah Serat Bulu Ayam (Chicken Feather) dan Serat Ijuk (Arenga Pinata) terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan sifat Thermal Komposit Hybrid Matrik Polyester. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2014.
Totok Wianto, Ishaq, Akhmad Faisal, Abdulah Hamdi. Rekayasa Tumbuhan Purun Tikus (Eleocharis Dulcis) sebagai Substitusi Bahan Matrik Komposit Pada Pembuatan Papan Partikel. Jurnal Fisika FLUX, Vol. 8, No.2, Agustus 2011.
Akhmad Syarief.. Uji Lentur Komposit Polyester-Serat Purun Tikus (Eleocharis Dulcis). Jurnal Info Teknik. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. 2012.
A Eko Purkuncoro, B Widodo, A Subardi. Penggunaan Fraksi Volume Komposit Serat Batang Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca) Orientasi Sudut Acak Dengan Matrik Polyester Terhadap Sifat Mekanik - Seminar Nasional Inovasi dan Aplikasi Teknologi di ITN Malang. 2018.
Pell, Yeremias M, Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Terhadap Karakterisasi Mekanik Green Composite Widuri – Epoxy. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sainsdan Teknik, Universitas Nusa Cendana, 2012.
Jones, MRobert, Mechanic Of Composite Materials, Second Edition, handbook. 1975
Gibson, F Ronald. Principles Of Composite Material Mechanics, McGrawHill. 1994.
Agil S. Pengaruh Fpraksi Volume Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit Widuri–Polyester. Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik, Universitas Nusa Cendana.
ASTM D790-02, Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and ,Electrical Insulating Materials.
Bakri, Mohammad Iqbal, Mohammad Rifki., Analisis Variasi Panjang Serat Terhadap Kuat Tarik Dan Lentur Pada Komposit Yang Diperkuat Serat Agave angustifolia Haw, Jurnal Mekanikal, Vol. 3 No. 1: 240-244. 2012.
Mohammad Alfian Ilmy , Salahuddin Junus , Ahmad Adib Rosyadi. PENGARUH FRAKSI VOLUME FIBER GLASS TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT FIBER GLASS/EPOXY DENGAN METODE VARI. Jurnal STATOR, Volume 1 Nomor 1, Januari 2018.
Akhmad Syarief, Ahmad Yafi’e. Sifat Material Polyester Hybrid Composite-Batang Bemban (Donax Canniformis). Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika 2 (2), 97-104. 2018
Aminur. Muhammad Hasbi. Yuspian Gunawan. Proses Pembuatan Biokomposit Polimer Serat Untuk Aplikasi Kampas Rem. Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta 2015.
Akhmad Syarief, Muhammad Amin. Pengaruh Variasi Fraksi Volume Komposit Polyester-Serat Kulit Jagung (Zea Mays) Terhadap Kekuatan Impak, Bending, dan Tarik. Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika 1 (1), 1-10. 2018.
Kasman Nogo, Wenseslaus Bunganaen, Yeremias M. Pell. Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Terhadap Sifat Bending Komposit Widuri – Polyester. LJTMU: Vol. 02, No. 02, Oktober 2015, (37-44).
Bakri, Mohammad Iqbal, Mohammad Rifki., Analisis Variasi Panjang Serat Terhadap Kuat Tarik Dan Lentur Pada Komposit Yang Diperkuat Serat Agave angustifolia Haw, Jurnal Mekanikal, Vol. 3 No. 1: 240-244. 2012.
Anggi Febrianto. Karakteristik Sifat Mekanik Biokomposit Serat Kelapa dengan Matrik Plastik Biodegredabel dari PLA (Poli Lactic Acid). Repository Universitas Jember. 2014.
Akhmad Syarief, Dhenny Sumantri, Ahmad Robittah, Syafa’at Prayogi (2022). Effect of Alkalization Duration and the Orientation of Fiber on Composites of Polyester Reinforced Fibre of Terap Tree (Artocarpus Elasticus) on Impact and Bending Strength. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications (MECHTA). Vol.3 No 1, January 2022.
Akhmad Syarief, AA Basyir, Andy Nugraha. Pengaruh Orientasi Serat Dan Waktu Alkalisasi Pada Laminates Composite Polyester-Serat Bemban (Donax Canniformis) Terhadap Kekuatan Bending, Impact Dan Bentuk Patahan. INFO-TEKNIK 22 (2), 209-226.
Akhmad Syarief, Raliannoor, Hajar Isworo, A'yanSabitah. Voids analysis on polyester matrix composites reinforced with a combination of Bambusa bluemena fiber and fiber glass from tensile test results. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1034 (2021) 012144. iCOMERA 2020
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Andy Nugraha, Akhmad Syarief, Fadliyanur, Dhanu Suryanta, Aulia Aufa Ramadhasari, Bayu Setiawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access).